All The Different Types of Green Gemstones

There’s something effortlessly refreshing about green gemstones. Maybe it’s the way their vibrant green colour brings life to any look, or how they feel like tiny pieces of nature captured in crystal form. Whether you’re drawn to deep emerald tones or softer, spring-like greens, the world of green gemstones is full of variety, beauty, and meaning.
In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of green gemstones, their symbolic power, and how to care for them. Plus, we’ll help you answer that common question: What birthstone is green? (Hint: We’re looking at you spring and summer babies.)
Introduction to Green Gemstones
Green gemstones are naturally occurring minerals or crystals that feature green as their primary hue. They can range from vivid lime to deep forest green and are used in all types of jewellery – from vintage-style emerald rings to sleek modern pendants.
Historically, green gems have symbolized vitality, rebirth, and good fortune. Ancient cultures believed they had protective and healing properties. Today, green gemstones remain a go-to for engagement rings, meaningful gifts, and personalized birthstone jewellery.
Popularity and Significance of Green Gems
Green is a colour deeply rooted in nature – think fresh grass, lush forests, and new beginnings. So, it’s no wonder green gemstones are often associated with harmony, growth, and renewal.
They’re also popular across cultures. In Chinese tradition, jade is prized for its spiritual energy and elegance, making it the gem of choice for nobility. In Western cultures, emeralds symbolize love and loyalty. Whether worn for fashion or deeper meaning, green gemstones offer a distinctive, timeless appeal.
Natural Variations in Green Gemstones
Not all green stones look the same, and that’s part of their charm. Some have a soft, pale glow (like green quartz), while others are intensely saturated and opaque (like malachite). Geological factors such as the presence of other minerals like iron, chromium, or vanadium influence a stone’s exact green hue and tone.
From blue-green tourmalines to yellowish peridots, green gems come in a wide variety of shades and finishes. Whether you prefer translucent sparkle or rich, earthy texture, there’s a green gemstone to match your style.
Popular Green Gemstones and Their Features
Let’s explore the standout green gemstones you’ll find in today’s fine and custom jewellery.

Emerald
When you think of green gemstones, emerald is probably the first to come to mind – and for good reason. Known for its deep, lush green colour, emerald is considered one of the most precious stones in the world. It’s the birthstone for May, making it a standout choice for birthstone rings and thoughtful gifts.
Due to natural inclusions (sometimes called its “garden”), no two emeralds are alike, which only adds to their mystique. You’ll often find them in high-end emerald jewellery, especially vintage-style or heirloom pieces.

Peridot
Bright and citrusy, peridot has a yellow-green glow that feels fresh and youthful. It forms in volcanic rock and even in meteorites – yes, from space! With good clarity and affordable pricing, peridot is ideal for those looking to add a bold splash of colour to everyday or occasion wear.
Fun fact: it’s also the August birthstone, featured in a wide selection of peridot rings and peridot jewellery.

Tsavorite Garnet
Not your typical garnet (which we usually think of as red), tsavorite is a rare and luxurious green gem known for its brilliant sparkle and deep, rich colour. It’s more durable than emerald and often free of inclusions, making it a popular option for those looking for quality and a vibrant touch in their fine jewellery.
Because it’s rarer than most other green stones, tsavorite is especially prized among collectors and those looking for something a little more unique.

Jade
Few gemstones carry as much cultural and symbolic weight as jade. It’s especially revered in East Asian traditions, where it represents protection, purity, and prosperity. Jade comes in two main types: jadeite (more precious) and nephrite, and it can range in colour from creamy white to vibrant green.
Polished jade has a smooth, almost waxy surface and is commonly carved into pendants, bangles, or symbolic talismans. Its beauty isn’t about sparkle – it’s about presence.

Green Tourmaline
If you love options, green tourmaline (also called verdelite) has one of the widest ranges of green hues – we’re talking everything from mint to forest. It’s durable, affordable, and beautifully translucent, making it a popular choice in custom and designer pieces.
Compared to emeralds or tsavorites, green tourmalines offer a similar aesthetic at a lower price point, without sacrificing quality or colour.

Green Sapphire
While blue sapphires are the most well-known and sought-after variety, green sapphires are gaining popularity for their durability and unique green colour. Known for their clarity and resistance to scratching, green sapphires make an excellent choice for daily wear. Their colour ranges from soft, pale green to deeper, more intense shades, offering a timeless appeal.
Meaning and Symbolism of Green Gemstones
Beyond their physical beauty, green gemstones carry rich symbolic meaning across cultures and traditions.
Growth and Renewal
Green stones often represent new beginnings, making them perfect gifts for life milestones – think graduations, anniversaries, or personal transformations. Wearing green gems is believed to encourage renewal, creativity, and connection to nature.
Prosperity and Healing
Many believe that green gemstones enhance abundance and well-being, attracting good fortune and emotional balance. Jade and peridot, in particular, have long been associated with healing energy and even protection from negativity.
Whether you’re looking for a spiritual boost or simply something that feels meaningful, green gems are as symbolic as they are stylish.
Check out our blog to learn more about the meaning and symbolism behind the most popular gemstones.
Caring for Green Gemstone Jewellery
Green gemstones vary in hardness and composition, so proper care is a must if you want their beauty to last a lifetime.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Most green stones can be safely cleaned using warm water, a drop of mild soap, and a soft brush or cloth. Ultrasonic cleaners or harsh chemicals are a no-go, especially with softer stones like jade or porous gems like malachite.
Storage Tips
Always store green gemstone jewellery separately from harder stones like diamonds or sapphires to prevent scratching. Use soft pouches or lined boxes, and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, which can alter colour in some minerals.
Customize Your Next Green Gem with Jewlr
From classic emeralds to playful peridots and mysterious jade, the world of green gemstones is lush with variety, beauty, and meaning. Whether you’re shopping for a birthstone necklace or a one-of-a-kind statement ring, there’s a green gem out there that perfectly matches your vibe. From the bold hues of tourmaline to the rich green tones of jadeite, each gemstone offers something unique, whether it’s the symbolic value or pristine clarity.
Need help choosing the right one? Browse our collection of birthstone bracelets, rings, and personalized jewellery to create something that feels uniquely yours.

Sources
- Geology Science. (2024). Emerald. https://geologyscience.com/minerals/silicates-minerals/emerald
- Humbertown Jewellers. (2024). Emeralds: History, Beauty, and Symbolism https://www.humbertownjewellers.com/hj-journal/emerald-history
- International Gem Society. (2025). 32 Green Gemstones: From Everyday Durability to Collector’s Rarities. https://www.gemsociety.org/article/green-gemstones/
- The International Gem Society. (2025). Emerald Meaning and Symbolism. https://www.gemsociety.org/article/history-legend-emerald-gems-yore/
- The International Gem Society. (n.d.). List of Gemstones: Precious and Semi-Precious Stones. https://www.gemsociety.org/gemstone-encyclopedia/
- The Jadum. (2024). Why Is Jade So Important in Chinese Culture? https://www.thejadum.com/blogs/stories/why-is-jade-so-important-in-chinese-culture